Local Muslim families intertwine Ramadan’s rituals with American culture

http://www.freep.com/article/20100906/FEATURES01/9060307/1322/Local-Muslim-families-intertwine-Ramadans-rituals-with-American-culture

Local Muslim families intertwine Ramadan’s rituals with American culture
BY NIRAJ WARIKOO

FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

In front of the fireplace in their Canton home, the Ahmed family has four shoeboxes, one for each of their kids, packed with small toys like “Star Wars” figures and Hot Wheels. They call them Ramadan boxes, an idea the parents came up with after noticing Christmas stockings.

And while such boxes aren’t mentioned in the Quran or in the stories about Islam’s prophet, they are a unique way that Muslims in the U.S. are practicing their faith as the try to pass on warm Ramadan memories to their children. Like Jews before them, Muslims are now wrestling with maintaining traditions in a Christian-majority society.

“We want them to say Ramadan is fun also,” said Dr. Muzammil Ahmed, 43. “To make sure they don’t feel they’re being deprived because we don’t celebrate Christmas. We can have just as much fun during Ramadan.”

The aim, say Ahmed and his wife, Dr. Asra Ahmed, 41, is to make Ramadan meaningful and enjoyable for their children, ages 3 to 13. Such efforts are being seen in Muslim homes across metro Detroit, where American-born children are incorporating modern culture with their faith. Fasting and daily prayers can be challenges, but the boxes are one way families can hook kids in.

The boxes started in the Ahmed family five years ago, when Ramadan was close to the Christmas season. (Ramadan, the holy month for Muslims, moves around because it’s based on a lunar calendar. It ends Sept. 10 this year.) Asra Ahmed came up with the idea after trying to think of a way to offer her children an alternative to Christmas, when toys and gift-buying become a big part of the culture.

Like Christmas stockings, the boxes are filled with toys, and the occasional $1 bill as a reward for the children when they’re good about reciting prayers or observing Ramadan.

Some Muslim leaders hadn’t heard of Ramadan boxes, but say it’s a neat idea.

“America is evolving to have its own Ramadan culture,” said Dawud Walid, assistant imam at Masjid Wali Muhammad, a Detroit mosque. “Traditions often start by word of mouth.”

Those traditions are changing as families find ways to intertwine the rituals of Ramadan with their American lives. The Ahmed family even draws on a Mexican-American tradition, the piñata, to celebrate the end of Ramadan, when Muslims often sacrifice a goat or sheep. But the Ahmeds instead celebrate with a piñata shaped like a sheep or goat filled with candy for the kids.

Fasting is another practice they incorporate into their routines.

Ramadan requires observant, healthy adults to abstain from food and liquids from sunrise to sunset; young kids, pregnant and nursing women, and those who are sick or traveling long distances are exempt.

In Muslim-majority countries, work and social schedules shift during the Ramadan season, making it easer to adjust. But in the U.S., where Muslims are a minority, it’s much more of a challenge, because they must work and go to school while fasting all day.

Still, the Ahmed children are starting to fast too, albeit in increments.

Sumayyah, 13, now fasts completely from sunrise to sunset. Zayd, 10, fasts many days, but not when he has soccer practice. Safwan, 8, fasted on a couple of days and experiments with half-fasts, where he might skip a meal.

As the Muslim population increases in metro Detroit, young Muslims feel more comfortable with the idea of fasting, say local families. The Ahmed children live close to a mosque in Canton and so are often exposed to others who are fasting.

“It’s hard sometimes, but you get used to it,” said Zayd Ahmed, 10, who wants to fast.

In Walid’s family, his oldest child, 8, said at the beginning of Ramadan: “Daddy, I want to try to fast for Ramadan,” Walid said.

Walid said he told him he wasn’t old enough, but let him fast for part of the day. At dinner last week in a pizza place, his kids voluntarily decided to give some money to a homeless woman in the spirit of Ramadan, when charity is encouraged.

On a weekday night, the Ahmed family gathered around their dining table to break fast with fruits, juice, milky tea and dates — items traditionally eaten during Ramadan dinners. Later, the kids scarfed down pizza and were to have an Indian dish later, chicken masala.

Asked why she fasts, the daughter replied with the reason cited in Islamic tradition:

“To get the experience of people who don’t have food and aren’t lucky to have what we have.”

Later, the boys scrambled toward the fireplace to lift the lids off their Ramadan boxes and peek inside.

DawudWalid

Dawud Walid is currently the Executive Director of the Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MI), which is a chapter of America's largest advocacy and civil liberties organization for American Muslims and is a member of the Michigan Muslim Community Council (MMCC) Imams Committee. Walid has been interviewed and quoted in approximately 150 media outlets ranging from the New York Times, Wall St Journal, National Public Radio, CNN, BBC, FOX News and Al-Jazeera. Furthermore, Walid was a political blogger for the Detroit News from January 2014 to January 2016, has had essays published in the 2012 book All-American: 45 American Men on Being Muslim, the 2014 book Qur'an in Conversation and was quoted as an expert in 13 additional books and academic dissertations. He was also a featured character in the 2013 HBO documentary "The Education of Mohammad Hussein." Walid has lectured at over 50 institutions of higher learning about Islam, interfaith dialogue and social justice including at Harvard University, DePaul University and the University of the Virgin Islands - St. Thomas and St. Croix campuses as well as spoken at the 2008 and 2011 Congressional Black Caucus Conventions alongside prominent speakers such as the Rev. Jesse Jackson and Congressman Keith Ellison. In 2008, Walid delivered the closing benediction at the historic 52nd Michigan Electoral College in the Michigan State Senate chambers and gave the Baccalaureate speech for graduates of the prestigious Cranbrook-Kingswood Academy located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Walid was also a featured speaker at the 2009 and 2010 Malian Peace and Tolerance Conferences at the University of Bamako in Mali, West Africa. He has also given testimony at hearings and briefings in front of Michigan state legislators and U.S. congressional representatives, including speaking before members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in Washington, D.C. Walid has studied under qualified scholars the disciplines of Arabic grammar and morphology, foundations of Islamic jurisprudence, sciences of the exegesis of the Qur’an, and Islamic history during the era of Prophet Muhammad through the governments of the first 5 caliphs. He previously served as an imam at Masjid Wali Muhammad in Detroit and the Bosnian American Islamic Center in Hamtramck, Michigan, and continues to deliver sermons and lectures at Islamic centers across the United States and Canada. Walid was a 2011 - 2012 fellow of the University of Southern California (USC) American Muslim Civil Leadership Institute (AMCLI) and a 2014 - 2015 fellow of the Wayne State Law School Detroit Action Equity Lab (DEAL). Walid served in the United States Navy under honorable conditions earning two United States Navy & Marine Corp Achievement medals while deployed abroad. He has also received awards of recognition from the city councils of Detroit and Hamtramck and from the Mayor of Lansing as well as a number of other religious and community organizations.

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