Thawrah Az-Zanj: Revolution of Blacks in Early Islamic History

Early Islamic history is chronicled with several rebellions against the tyranny of the Umawi and Abbasi dynasties.  One of those rebellions is referred to as Thawrah Az-Zanj or the Black revolution, Zanj being a term that referred to people of Abyssinian and Nubian heritage.

The leader of Thawrah Az-Zanj was Ali bin Muhammad, who claimed to be a descendant of Prophet Muhammad (SAWS).  Ali bin Muhammad was born in Samarra, Iraq during the era of the Abbasi government.  In Iraq, he saw the machinations of the Abbasi regime as well as slavery of fellow Muslims throughout Iraq.  He eventually left Iraq and moved to Bahrain in which he rallied the people to revolt against the Abbasi government.

After a failed rebellion attempt being led from Bahrain, Ali bin Muhammad relocated to Basrah, Iraq in 247 A.H. in which he called the poor people to follow him, invoking that he was an Alawi, meaning a descendent of Ali bin Ali Talib (KW).  His eloquence combined with his lineage attracted followers among the poor in Basrah, which was also a city that had many disenfranchised blacks who both suffered economically as well as had difficulties getting married.

With the support of poor Africans and marginalized Arabs, Ali bin Muhammad unseated the Abbasi authority in Basrah.  The Zanji movement had autonomy from the Abbasi government for approximately 15 years before it regained control through brutal force.

DawudWalid

Dawud Walid is currently the Executive Director of the Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MI), which is a chapter of America's largest advocacy and civil liberties organization for American Muslims and is a member of the Michigan Muslim Community Council (MMCC) Imams Committee. Walid has been interviewed and quoted in approximately 150 media outlets ranging from the New York Times, Wall St Journal, National Public Radio, CNN, BBC, FOX News and Al-Jazeera. Furthermore, Walid was a political blogger for the Detroit News from January 2014 to January 2016, has had essays published in the 2012 book All-American: 45 American Men on Being Muslim, the 2014 book Qur'an in Conversation and was quoted as an expert in 13 additional books and academic dissertations. He was also a featured character in the 2013 HBO documentary "The Education of Mohammad Hussein." Walid has lectured at over 50 institutions of higher learning about Islam, interfaith dialogue and social justice including at Harvard University, DePaul University and the University of the Virgin Islands - St. Thomas and St. Croix campuses as well as spoken at the 2008 and 2011 Congressional Black Caucus Conventions alongside prominent speakers such as the Rev. Jesse Jackson and Congressman Keith Ellison. In 2008, Walid delivered the closing benediction at the historic 52nd Michigan Electoral College in the Michigan State Senate chambers and gave the Baccalaureate speech for graduates of the prestigious Cranbrook-Kingswood Academy located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Walid was also a featured speaker at the 2009 and 2010 Malian Peace and Tolerance Conferences at the University of Bamako in Mali, West Africa. He has also given testimony at hearings and briefings in front of Michigan state legislators and U.S. congressional representatives, including speaking before members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in Washington, D.C. Walid has studied under qualified scholars the disciplines of Arabic grammar and morphology, foundations of Islamic jurisprudence, sciences of the exegesis of the Qur’an, and Islamic history during the era of Prophet Muhammad through the governments of the first 5 caliphs. He previously served as an imam at Masjid Wali Muhammad in Detroit and the Bosnian American Islamic Center in Hamtramck, Michigan, and continues to deliver sermons and lectures at Islamic centers across the United States and Canada. Walid was a 2011 - 2012 fellow of the University of Southern California (USC) American Muslim Civil Leadership Institute (AMCLI) and a 2014 - 2015 fellow of the Wayne State Law School Detroit Action Equity Lab (DEAL). Walid served in the United States Navy under honorable conditions earning two United States Navy & Marine Corp Achievement medals while deployed abroad. He has also received awards of recognition from the city councils of Detroit and Hamtramck and from the Mayor of Lansing as well as a number of other religious and community organizations.

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